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"O Allah! We seek goodness from Your Knowledge and with Your Power (and Might) We seek strength, and We ask from You Your Great Blessings, because You have the Power and We do not have the power. You Know everything and I do not know, and You have knowledge of the unseen. Oh Allah! If in Your Knowledge this action (We are about to take) is better for my religion and faith, for our life and end [death], for here [in this world] and the hereafter then make it destined for us and make it easy for us and then add blessings [baraka'] in it, for us. O Allah! In Your Knowledge if this action is bad for us, bad for our religion and faith, for our life and end [death], for here [in this world] and the hereafter then turn it away from us and turn us away from it and whatever is better for us, ordain [destine] that for us and then make us satisfied with it."
NOTE
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The Webmaster (Pok Nik) would like to express his highest gratitude and thanks to (Almarhum) Ustaz Haji Ahmad Junaidin bin Che Din for his permission and greatest support in order to make this Global Abjad Blog as a reality.
Contact Pok Nik at : pgssajkm@gmail.com
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Importance of a good shaykh by Shaykh Abd'al-Qadir al-Jilani Radi Allahu anhu
Al Ghawth al-Adham Shaykh Sayyad Abd'al-Qadir al-Jilani Radi 'Allahu anhu said: You must work hard to ensure that your hearts are not locked out of the door of His nearness. Be sensible! You are getting nowhere. You must seek the company of a Shaykh who is learned in the law [hukm] and knowledge ['ilm] of Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He), and who will show you the way toward Him. Without seeing the successful [muflih], one cannot succeed. If a person does not seek the company of scholars who put their knowledge into practice ['ulama 'ummal], he is a chicken from an egg abandoned by the rooster and the mother hen.
Seek the fellowship of those who enjoy fellowship with the Lord of Truth (Almighty and Glorious is He). What each of you should do, when the night has grown dark and people have gone to bed and their voices are silent, is get up, take an ablution [yatawadda'], perform two cycles of ritual prayer [yusalli rak'atain] and say: "O my Lord, guide me to one of Your righteous servants near to You, so that he may guide me toward You and make me familiar with Your path." The instrument [sabab] is necessary. Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) was quite capable of guiding [His servants] to Him without the Prophets [anbiya']. Be sensible! You are getting nowhere. You must awaken from your heedless folly. As the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam has said: If someone relies entirely on his own subjective judgement, he will go astray. Try to find someone who will be a mirror for the face of your religion [din], just as you look in the mirror to check the appearance of your outer face, your turban and your hair. Be sensible! What is this crazy foolishness? You say, "I don't need anyone to teach me," and yet the Beloved Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam has said: The believer is the believer's mirror [al-mu'minu mir'atu 'l-mu'min].
When the believer's faith is sound, he comes to be a mirror for all creatures. They behold their religious faces [wujuh adyanihim] reflected in the mirror of his speech, every time they see him and get close to him. What is this craziness? Not a moment goes by without your begging Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) to provide you with more than you already have to eat, to drink, and to wear, with more sexual opportunities and more income. These are not things that could increase or decrease, even if you were to be joined in your plea by every supplicant whose prayers are answered [da 'in mujab].
Supplication [da 'wa] will neither increase one's sustenance by so much as an atom, nor reduce it by an atom. This is a foregone conclusion [mafrugh minhu]. You must devote your attention to doing what you have been commanded to do, and to avoiding what you have been forbidden to do. You should not worry about that which is bound to come your way, because He guarantees that it will come to you. Allotted shares [aqsam] arrive at their appointed times, whether they be sweet or bitter, whether you like them or dislike them.
The people [of the Way] attain to a condition in which they no longer have any prayer of supplication [du'a] or request [su'al] to make. They do not beg [in their prayers] to gain advantages, nor to get rid of disadvantages. Their supplication comes to be a matter concerning their hearts, sometimes for their own sake and sometimes for the sake of all creatures, so they utter the prayer of supplication without conscious premeditation [fi ghaiba].
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"O '' Allah, endow us with good behaviour in Your company under all circumstances!
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[When the believer's faith is sound], fasting [sawm], prayer [salat], remembrance [dhikr] and all acts of obedience [ta 'at] become second nature to him, mingled with his flesh and blood. Then he receives protection from Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) under all circumstances. The restraint of the law [hukm] does not desert him, not for an instant, while he is on this course. The law comes to be like the vessel in which he sits, as he travels over the ocean of the power [qudra] of his Lord (Almighty and Glorious is He). He goes on traveling over it until he arrives at the shore of the hereafter, at the shore of the ocean of grace and the hand of nearness. Thus he is sometimes in the company of creatures and at certain times in the company of the Creator. His work and toil are with creatures, while his relaxation is with the Creator.
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From Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, "The Sublime Revelation (Al-Fath ar-Rabbani)," translated by Muhtar Holland (Al-Baz Publishing, Houston, 1992), p. 426-8.
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Whosoever shows enmity to someone devoted to Me, I shall be at war with him. My servant draws not near to Me with anything more loved by Me than the religious duties I have enjoined upon him, and My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory works so that I shall love him. When I love him I am his hearing with which he hears, his seeing with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes and his foot with which he walks. Were he to ask [something] of Me, I would surely give it to him, and were he to ask Me for refuge, I would surely grant him it. I do not hesitate about anything as much as I hesitate about [seizing] the soul of My faithful servant: he hates death and I hate hurting him. (It was related by al-Bukhari)
“Allah! There is no God save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includeth the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.”
Sunday, November 25, 2012
Imam Mahdi (Descendent of Prophet Muhammad PBUH)
by Mufti A.H. Elias and Mohammad Ali ibn Zubair Ali - Who Is Imam Mahdi?
Thursday, February 9, 2012
RAHSIA ZIKIR DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN SAINS
Artikel Asal : Warga Melayu Abjad Haraki dalam forum tertutup PENGURUSAN DAN TEKNOLOGI (FB)
Sempena bulan puasa yang mulia ini, Pok Nik ingin berkongsi perbincangan Pok Nik dengan seorang saintis Melayu Islam (dinamakan "hamba Allah")..
Apa yang menarik dalam perbincangan berkenaan ialah beliau memadankan antara pemikiran ulama Nusantara dan cetusan daripadanya yang melahirkan inovasi, sains dan teknologi serta beliau sangat suka berbincang dengan Pok Nik kerana input-input kerohanian dan sains. Selain itu, Pok Nik sendiri menaruh minat yang mendalam dalam membuat "pembedahan semula" kitab-kitab ulama Nusantara bagi meneruskan warisan di zaman Khalaf dan memaparkan kehebatan Melayu Islam - Islam Melayu yang mana ulama Nusantara bukanlah semata-mata seorang ulama ilmu agama sahaja tetapi juga merupakan saintis yang bijak.
Penafian
Pok Nik ingin mengingatkan bahawa tidak sekali-kali tujuan artikel ini untuk menyamakan taraf hadits dengan qadim - umpamanya sains menerangkan mukjizat dan karomah. Sebenarnya mukjizat dan karomah itulah yang melahirkan ilham (secara laduni) kepada alam hadits untuk mengaplikasikannya semasa hidup di dunia ini.
I'tiqad kita perlu dijaga bahawa mukjizat dan karomah bukan sains, ianya adalah perkara yang mencarik adat bagi menyelesaikan masalah dan mematikan hujjah serta menebalkan lagi iman.
Pok Nik juga berharap jika ada mana-mana ahli forum yang ada persoalan sila merujuk kepada pakar dalam bidang-bidang yang disebutkan dalam artikel ini.
BISMILLAAHIRRAHMAANIRRAHIM.
Berikut adalah hasil daripada perbincangan berkenaan.
Sesetengah pengikut dan murid kepada guru yang diizinkan Allah SWT melihat perkara mencarik adat ini, telah terilham untuk membuat satu inovasi hasil dari pemerhatiannya sendiri. Ini kerana perkara yang mencarik adat itu adalah bersifat Rahmatul 'Alamin atas asbab penzahirnya.
Ianya bersifat pengajaran, dakwah dan perjalanan di dunia itu sendiri. Ianya juga bersifat keberkatan kepada alam sekitarnya (seperti menurunkan hujan dsb).
Firman Allah yang bermaksud: “Ingatlah, dengan mengingati Allah jiwa kamu akan tenang.”
Walau dengan cara apapun kita berzikir samada dengan sebutan kalimat Allah SWT secara berulang-ulang (atau tasbih, tahmid dsb) atau membaca ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur'an, rabitah, tawassul, fana, mahupun sebutan berulang-ulang, berdoa dsb. seseorang ulama dikira sampai ke matlamat yang disebutkan dalam ayat di atas apabila dia mengingati Allah SWT SEHINGGA jiwanya tenang. Jika dia tidak tenang dia tidak akan dapat kembali seperti Firman Allah SWT :
"Wahai Jiwa yang tenang, kembalilah kepada Tuhanmu dengan redha dan diredhai, maka masuklah kedalam (golongan) hambaKu, dan masuklah ke dalam (Syurga) JannahKu"
Juga ulama apabila ditimpa dugaan atau musibah, beliau akan terus mengingati Allah SWT sebagaimana firmanNya :
“ Orang-orang yang sabar itu apabila mereka ditimpa musibah mereka akan berkata : Innaa lillaahi wa-inna ilaihi roojiuun “ ~ Surah al-Baqarah , ayat 155
Juga disaran "kembali kepada Allah" kerana bila "kembali", jiwa akan "tenang-tenteram" dan semoga kita masuk dalam golongan hambaNya (yang redha dan diredhai walaupun berapa banyak musibah dan dugaan datang sekalipun)
Kembali kepada perbincangan kita.
Firman Allah SWT :
"Maha Suci Allah yang telah menciptakan PASANG-PASANGAN, baik dari apa yang ditumbuhkan oleh bumi dan dari diri mereka maupun dari apa yang tidak mereka ketahui." (QS Yasin: 36)
FirmanNya lagi :
"Dan segala sesuatu Kami ciptakan berpasang-pasangan supaya kamu MENGINGAT akan kebesaran Allah." (QS Adz-Dzaariyat: 49)
(Lihat pertalian "Pasangan" dengan "Zikir")
Telah terdapat laporan, dalam Qisasul Aulia, kisah hamba yang sentiasa suka berpuasa dan memenuhi puasa itu dengan berzikir sehingga mencapai ke peringkat fana dan apabila tuan kepada hamba itu balik ke rumahnya, dia melihat zahirnya satu cahaya yang tidak diketahui puncanya. Apabila tuan itu rapat ke bilik hamba berkenaan, cahaya itu tiba-tiba hilang.
Dari segi teori temporal dan fizik kuantum, apabila seseorang ulama berzikir, maka semua nisbah jisim dan antijisim (persekitaran alam dan dalam diri) akan bertemu (kata kunci, Pasangan jisim dan antijisim) kerana barokah dari zikir seorang ulama itu apatah lagi apabila dia bertaraf waliyullah.
Apabila pertembungan unsur ghaib dan nyata (adat bertemu mencarik adat) maka ianya akan melahirkan satu bentuk cahaya (atau cahaya bertemu cahaya menzahirkan cahaya di atas cahaya) (kata kunci : Pasangan unsur ghaib dan nyata dan cahaya bertemu cahaya)
Maksud ayat: Surah an Nur ayat 35 – 37.
“Allah (memberi) cahaya (kepada) langit dan bumi. Perumpamaan cahaya Allah adalah seperti lubang yang tidak tembus yang di dalamnya ada pelita besar. Pelita itu di dalam kaca dan kaca itu seakan-akan (bintang yang bercahaya) seperti mutiara yang menyalakan minyak dari pohon yang banyak berkahnya, iaitu pohon zaitun yang tumbuh tidak di sebelah timur (sesuatu) dan tidak pula di sebelah baratnya yang minyaknya sahaja menerangi walaupun tidak disentuh api.
Cahaya di atas cahaya (berlapis-lapis) - ALLAH MEMBIMBING KEPADA CAHAYANYA (untuk) SESIAPA YANG DIA KEHENDAKI dan Allah membuat perumpamaan-perumpamaan bagi manusia dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu. Bertasbih kepada Allah di masjid-masjid yang telah diperintahkan untuk dimulakan dan disebut namanya di dalamnya, pada waktu pagi dan pada waktu petang.
Dari satu segi, di sini jelas, "sesiapa yang Dia kehendaki" tentunya dua dari golongan itu adalah Sidiqqin dan Solihin (termasuk ulama) yang sentiasa mengingatinya semasa baring, bangun, berjalan dll.
Perkara mencarik adat ini sudah banyak kali dilaporkan oleh murid-murid kepada Tuan Guru Haji Kenali dan juga Syeikh Wan Ahmad Fathani yang melihat guru mereka seolah-olah mengeluarkan cahaya pada persekitaran.
Malah di zaman Rasulullah S.A.W. sendiri, ramai pengikut dan para sahabat mereka seakan-akan terlihat cahaya di wajah dan tubuh badan baginda S.A.W. kerana ingatan baginda yang tidak putus-putus kepada Allah SWT dalam perbuatan apa sekalipun.
Bagi mereka yang mempelajari kisah asal-usul manusia, maka kita sudah pasti mengetahui sedikit sebanyak mengenai Nur Muhammad samada dalam konteks kejadian atau semasa peristiwa Israk Mikraj.
Kadang-kadang dilihat petir, guruh dan hujan akan berlaku samada rintik-rintik atau lebat sebagai tanda keberkatan dari langit yang dibawa oleh para malaikat kepada orang-orang yang berzikir itu. Ini kerana kelebihan yang ada pada wali-wali Allah ialah "doanya menurunkan hujan" (gelaran yang sama diberikan pada Sultan Aulia Syeikh Muhyiddin Abdul Qadir Jilani dan juga Imam Al-Mahdi)
Rasulullah s.a.w. juga menjelaskan bahawa para malaikat akan memayungi orang-orang yang mengingati Allah, melimpahkan mereka dengan rahmat serta beroleh rasa ketenangan. Sabda baginda yang bermaksud: Tidaklah berhimpun suatu kaum kerana mengingati Allah, melainkan mereka akan dinaungi oleh para malaikat, dilimpahkan dengan rahmat serta diturunkan ke atas mereka ketenangan dan Allah menyebut mereka (meningkatkan darjat) di kalangan orang yang berada di sisi-Nya. (Riwayat Muslim).
Selaras dengan Firman Allah SWT : Ingatilah Aku dan Aku akan mengingatimu.
Dilihat kejadian hujan ini pula ialah kerana pasangan bertemu pasangan (cas negatif pada awan kumulunimbus bertemu dengan pasangannya cas positif di muka bumi menyebabkan laluan ion mencari titik rintangan bumi yang paling rendah bagi mengalirkan cas negatif ke bumi dan menzahirkan satu bentuk tenaga nyahcas elektrik iaitu kilat dan akibatnya lahirlah hujan)
(kata kunci : pasangan cas "negatif" dan "positif")
Dalam tubuh apabila dikaji, seorang ulama yang berada dalam keadaan tenang dan tenteram kerana zikir yang disebut - lidah, hati, anggota dalam apa juga bentuk sebutan sekalipun, maka akan berlaku reaksi asid amino menerusi pasangan tryptophan dan tyrosine.
Semasa peringkat tenang, trytophan menyeberangi halangan darah ke otak mengikut laluan yang sama dan akan melahirkan perasaan tenteram dalam diri. Ketika ini juga, neuron akan membentuk norepinephrine. Dan seseorang ulama itu akan merasakan perasaan seolah-olah "suspended" (fana), sejuk tubuh badan - seperti mayat (kerana pertembungan pasangan alam hadis dengan alam yang tiada masa dan dimensi - contohnya barzakh) Rasa seram sejuk ini; dalam konteks biologi, ialah kerana penurunan suhu badan dan kekurangan kadar asas metabolisma badan bagi menyimpan lebih tenaga (semasa berpuasa atau suasana "suspended" ini)
Apabila dia habis waktu zikirnya dan berbuka puasa, dia biasanya akan berbuka puasa dengan kurma yang mengandungi banyak protin dan serat. (begitu juga dengan nasi yang mengandungi kabohidrat) Maka dengan sendirinya tyrosine (dengan neurotransmitter dopamine untuk aktiviti) pula akan menggantikan trytophan tadi dan memberikan ulama itu tenaga untuk dia melakukan kerja-kerja lain (bahagian di dunianya) atau bertazkirah atau kembali berzikir. Ini samalah dengan Sunnah Baginda S.A.W. yang berbuka puasa dengan kurma (berprotin dan berserat) dan kadangkala daging (yang memberikan tenaga)
Kata kunci (pasangan trytophan dan tyrosine, pasangan neurotransmitter norepinephrine dan dopamine)
Sambungan dari Surah Nur ayat 38 berbunyi :
"Lelaki yang tidak dilalaikan oleh perniagaan dan tidak pula oleh jual beli dari mengingati Allah dan dari mendirikan solat dan dari membayar zakat. Mereka takut pada suatu hari (yang di hari itu) Hati dan penglihatan menjadi goncang. Mereka yang mengerjakan demikian itu supaya Allah memberikan balasan kepada mereka (dengan balasan) yang lebih baik dari apa yang mereka kerjakan, dan supaya Allah menambahkan kurnianya kepada mereka. Dan Allah memberi rezeki pada siapa yang dikehendakinya.”
Maka di sini juga jelas, selepas zikir, maka seseorang itu akan mengerjakan solat dan membayar zakat (aktiviti fizikal) dan ditambahnya pula Rezeki.
Dari kajian metabolisma pula, semasa berpuasa (sunat atau wajib) dan berzikir, penggunaan tenaga akan ditumpukan kepada sistem imun, penyembuhan dan metabolisma badan. Asid amino juga membantu pembentuk protein lebih efisien bagi menghasilkan sel-sel serta tisu yang lebih sihat (termasuk proses penyembuhan tisu yang rosak hasil protein sintesis dan antibodi badan yang lebih teratur)
Sebenarnya tenaga yang tersimpan ini juga datangnya dari sumber zikir semasa berpuasa inilah yang dipanggil tenaga rohani atau tenaga dari cahaya.
Itulah sebabnya ulama kelihatan seperti berseri (awet muda) ditambah pula dengan cahaya di wajahnya hasil zikirnya walaupun ulama itu telah berusia (perembesan hormon - anti penuaan dibantu pula dengan penyeberangan tryptophan). Selepas dia berbuka puasa samada dengan nasi atau kurma mahupun daging, maka metabolisma akan berlaku kembali dengan menzahirkan reaksi pasangan anabolisma (tenaga) dan katabolisma (pemecahan makanan dalam respirasi sel) dalam bentuk tenaga membentuk komponen sel spt. protein dan asid nukleik.
(Kata kunci (metabolisma - anabolisma dan katabolisma, tenaga - protein dan asid nukleik)
Tenaga zahir dari makanan ini akan memudahkan pula solat terawih (atau solat-solat lain) dll. termasuk menguatkan sistem kardiovaskular kerana solat terawih digelar solat sambil berehat serta merupakan satu riadah yang luarbiasa.
Kembali kepada Firman Allah SWT :
"Maha Suci Allah yang telah menciptakan pasang-pasangan, baik dari APA YANG DITUMBUHKAN OLEH BUMI dan dari diri mereka maupun dari apa yang tidak mereka ketahui." (QS Yasin: 36)
Ada laporan juga yang menyatakan seseorang ulama itu ditimpa penyakit sebagai sebahagian dari ujian ke atas kesabaran mereka. Maka mereka akan bersolat hajat dan berzikir memohon Allah SWT menyembuhkan penyakit yang dideritai menerusi ilham laduni untuk mencari sejenis tumbuhan/herba termasuk cara penggunaan/aplikasinya.
Banyak kes yang didapati, golongan ulama ini akan bertemu dengan penawar dalam bentuk asbabnya iaitu herba dan pohon - selain ayat-ayat dan doa-doa penyembuh (Kata kunci Penawar dan Penyakit) seperti tongkat ali, rempah gunung, akar sarsi, habbatus shawda, sambung nyawa, mahkota dewa dll.
Maka lahirlah kitab-kitab Thibb yang masyhur oleh ulama-ulama Nusantara. Akhirnya kerana sifat Rahmatul 'Aalamin yang zahir pada ulama berkenaan, bukan sahaja penyakitnya sembuh tetapi kitab-kitab Thibb ini dijadikan asas perubatan alternatif -tradisional, homeopathy dan konvensional pula. Industri perubatan pula telah melahirkan peluang kerja dan peluang perniagaan. (berangkai-rangkai kebajikannya walaupun ulama berkenaan telah meninggal dunia namun kesannya masih ada di dunia ini dan menjadi kebajikan pula padanya (Ilmu yang dimanfaatkan)
Jika dilihat kembali pertembungan pasangan pelbagai ini, fahamlah kita bawa kalimat tauhid iaitu Laa ilaa ha illAllah MuhammadarRasuulullah (atau kalimah syahadah) itu dipisahkan dengan huruf "HU" di tengah-tengahnya dan fahamlah juga kita kenapa zikir "HU" atau "Allah HU" atau "HU-Allah sentiasa digunakan untuk "zikir nafas" turun dan naik oleh para ulama yang ahli dalam babnya. Dan "HU" itu sendiri adalah asma Allah.
Nafas itu sendiri merupakah pemisah antara jasad dan ruh dan jika terpisah antara jasad dan ruh maka kita akan kembali ke alam barzakh.
Diharapkan dengan tertulisnya artikel ringkas ini, kita sama-sama mula dapat menerima hakikat kesyumulan dan kesempurnaan Islam yang tidak tertakluk kepada aqidah, syariah dan akhlak semata-mata, malah sains dan teknologi samada fizik, biologi, kimia dan pecahan-pecahannya. Kita perlu mengembalikan kesemua ilmu ini kepada Allah SWT dan bertasbih padaNya kerana nikmat yang diberikan di dunia ini (walaupun sementara) sangatlah banyak sekali dan tidak terbilang - apatah lagi nikmat di akhirat nanti.
WASSALAM, WALLAHUALAM
Thursday, October 23, 2008
THE AWLIYA'S KASHF (UNVEILING) OF THE UNSEEN
Kashf or unveiling consists, according to al-Sharif al-Jurjani's definition in his Kitab al-ta`rifat, in "apprehending beyond the veil of ordinary phenomena, whether by vision or experience, the meanings and realities that pertain to the unseen." It is a kind of intuitive knowledge or discovery that typifies Allah's Friends, whose rank Allah extols with the affirmation:
Lo! Verily the friends of Allah are those on whom fear comes not, nor do they grieve (10:62).
Many sayings of the Prophet mention the various types and ranks of the saints, as Suyuti has shown in his collection of these sayings in his fatwa already mentioned entitled: al-Khabar al-dall `ala wujud al-qutb wa al-awtad wa al-nujaba' wa al-abdal or "The reports that indicate the existence of the Pole, the Pillars, the Leaders, and the Substitutes" in his Hawi li al-fatawi. These and other types of perfected individuals form the khawass or elite of the pious, whom Allah also calls the siddiqin (saints, literally "Most Truthful Ones") and ranks directly after the Prophets and before the Martyrs in the verse:
Whoso obey Allah and the Messenger, they are with those unto whom Allas has shown favor, of the Prophets and the saints and the martyrs and the righteous. The best of company are they! (4:69)
Their position in relation to Allah on the Day of Judgment is even described as an object of desire for the Prophets in the following sound hadith of the Prophet related by `Umar and others. This is the narration of Abu Malik al-Ash`ari from the Musnad of Imam Ahmad:
When the Prophet finished his prayer he turned to face the people and said: "O people! Listen to this, understand it, and know it. Allah has servants who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and whom the Prophets and martyrs yearn to be like, due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah."
One of the beduin Arabs who came from among the most isolated of people twisted his hand at the Prophet and said: "O Messenger of Allah! People from humankind who are neither Prophets nor martyrs and yet the Prophets and the martyrs yearn to be like them due to their seat and proximity in relation to Allah?! Describe them for us!"
The Prophet's face showed delight at the Beduin's question and he said:
"They are of the strangers from this and that place. They frequent this or that tribe without belonging to them. They do not have family connections among themselves. They love one another for Allah's sake. They are of pure intent towards one another. On the Day of Resurrection Allah will place for them pedestals of light upon which He will make them sit, and He will turn their faces and clothes into light. On the Day of Resurrection the people will be terrified but not those. They are Allah's Friends upon whom fear comes not, nor do they grieve."30
Another famous description of the characteristics of awliya was given by Sayyidina `Ali, as related by Ibn al-Jawzi in the chapter devoted to him in Sifat al-safwa:
They are the fewest in number, but the greatest in rank before Allah. Through them Allah preserves His proofs until they bequeath it to those like them (before passing on) and plant it firmly in their hearts. By them knowledge has taken by assault the reality of things, so that they found easy what those given to comfort found hard, and found intimacy in what the ignorant found desolate. They accompanied the world with bodies whose spirits were attached to the highest regard (al-mahall al-a`la). Ah, ah! how one yearns to see them!
The knowledge of the awliya' may attain higher levels than that of any other knowledge of humankind and jinn including in certain cases even the knowledge of Prophets. The preternatural knowledge or powers which Allah bestows on some of His friends (awliya') who are not Prophets have a firm basis in the Qur'an: for example, the wali who was with Prophet Sulayman and brought him the throne of Balqis faster than the blink of an eye. He was characterized as "one who had knowledge of the Book" as Allah stated:
One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee (O Sulayman) before thy gaze returneth unto thee... (27:40)
and this is Prophet Sulayman's scribe Asif ibn Barkhya according to the Tafsir Ibn `Abbas and the majority of the scholars, i.e. a non-Prophet human being:
"One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture": i.e. an angel... or Jibril... or al-Khidr or Asif ibn Barkhya Sulayman's scribe, which is the most correct, and the jumhur (majority) agrees upon it...31
Similarly, al-Khidr -- although considered by many to be a Prophet -- possessed knowledge which Prophet Musa did not have and he is characterized as "one of Our slaves, unto whom We had given mercy from Us, and had taught knowledge from Our presence" (18:66).
However, the greatest of Allah's Friends are those of the Community of the Seal of Prophets, and it is in this sense that Abu Yazid al-Bistami's declaration must be understood whereby "We have crossed an ocean on the shores of which stood the Prophets." That is: the awliya' of the Community of the Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace upon him, have inherited from him a knowledge and a position which the Prophets of Banu Isra'il yearned to attain. This is established by the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ash`ari we have just cited, and yet this does not contradict the fact that the Prophets are by far Allah's elect in creation, as Imam Tahawi's article of faith makes clear:
We do not prefer any of the saintly men of the Community over any of the Prophets but rather we say that any one of the Prophets is better than all the awliya' put together.